Determine whether the following effects were the result of trade expansion in italy or the crusades.
people lost faith in the church
and turned their attention
from the divine to the
human world.
industries such as shipping,
manufacturing, and banking
developed and flourished.
europeans interacted with
foreign cultures of the east
and became aware of new
ideas and experiences.
wealth increased, allowing
people to sponsor talented
artists and scholars.

ngai (engai, enkai, mweai, mwiai) is the monolithic supreme god in the spirituality of the kamba and kikuyu of kenya.ngai is creator of the universe and all in it. the kikuyu worshiped ngai facing the mt. kirinyaga (mount kenya) while prayers and goat sacrificial rituals were performed under the sacred mugumo tree (a fig tree species). ngai often was referred to as "mwene nyaga" meaning (the owner of the mountain).

it means that maasai people think that mount kenya is something to be worshipped along with god.when cattle or children cause problems,maasai elders just warn them that children must mend their bad ways or their god might punish them.this serves as law and order tool to maintain peace among maasai tribe.the maasai are an indigenous ethnic group in africa of semi-nomadic people settled in kenya and northern tanzania. due to their distinct traditions, customs and dress and their residence near the many national game parks of east africa, the maasai are among the foremost african ethnic groups and are known internationally because of their links to the national parks and reserves.

traditional maasai people's lifestyle concentrates on their cattle which make up the primary source of food. amongst the maasai and several other african ethnic groups, the measure of a man's wealth is in terms of children and cattle. so the more the better.

a system of cooperative federalism emerged, as the powers of the federal government expanded.

donald trump is the republican president of the united states. he is the 45th president. he's important because he is the leader of the u.s.   he decides how the laws of the united states are to be enforced and chooses officials and advisors to run the executive branch. the constitution makes the president commander in chief of the nation's armed forces. he is a very important person.