How was this ordinance a defense of states' rights?

south carolina ordinance of nullification,

november 24, 1832
a: state governments have the right to pass laws that apply to the federal government.
b: states have the right to consult on federal tariff laws prior to congressional approval.
c: federal taxes on imports cannot be imposed if the state considers the actions unconstitutional.
d: foreign powers must be able to negotiate with state governments to gain favorable import prices.