Industrailized nations in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries required natural resourses and markets for their manufactured goods what did this result in

The process is called colonisation and it resulted in settling of colonies.

Explanation:

When a powerful country takes control of the territories of other country and exploits the resources for its use, then the powerful country is called coloniser and the weaker one is called the colony. The process of colonising other countries is called colonisation, sometimes imperialism is also used. The powerful European countries such as France, Spain,Netherlands colonised Africa, Caribbean and South America during 1700s and 1800s. Some countries used the colonies to settle their people and the natives people of the colonies were forces to move away. While other countries used the land for cultivating cash crops and extract resources (Coal, Wood  and Metals).

they usually pass federal laws

and sometimes in the elections of the president

it would be a. that is the only one i could think of