what were the organizations that immigrants and solved important urban problems despite corruption and abuses of power, such as tammany hall in new york city?

options:

political action committees

lobbyists

political machines

settlement houses

The correct answer is Political Machines

Explanation: The term government machine or state machine means interconnected government structures and processes, such as the responsibilities of ministries and secretariats in the executive branch. The expression is particularly used in the context of changes in the current public administration system, where different machine elements are created.

this means that germany had to pay the allied countries. reparations are/is essentially payment for something that they have done wrong, so after ww1, germany was forced to pay reparations so they could replenish the allied countries resources' that they had lost during the war.