Base your answer to the question on the quotation below and on your knowledge of social studies.
" if from now on the king starts by rising early and going to bed late, and if the ministers take oths
among themselves to cut out the evils of parties and merriment, be diligent in cultivating
frugality and virtue, do not allow private considerations from taking root in their minds, and do
not use artifice as a method of operation in government affairs, then the officials and common
people will all cleanse and purify their minds and be in great accord with his
yi hang-no, korean royal adviser
refer to figure 1 and answer the following question:
1. which confucian principle is reflected in this statement?
1. the ruler must set an example for the people.
2. respect for elders is the foundation of civilization.
3. virtue increases with education.
4. compassion and sympathy for others is important.