Which of the following modern movements challenged traditional philosophies and encouraged new political movements

a. the enlightenment
b. the industrial revolution
c. the communist revolution
d. the capitalist revolution

The answer is A.the enlightenment. It particularly encouraged new political movement when John Locke influenced political thought with his idea that authority derives solely from the consent of the governed as opposed to the old notion of the divine right of kings.

The modern movements that challenged traditional philosophies and encouraged new political movements is : A. The enlightenment
The enlightenment was the intellectual movement that oppose the  traditional value that imposed without a logical reason

Hope this helps

Choices? multiple choice