What impact do third parties have in america politics

1. what was the result of growing nationalism and pan-africanism on european-african relations? africans were encouraged to seek independence from europe. european colonialism grew and strengthened in africa. the change of power from european to african rule went smoothly. africans believed they could live peacefully with europeans.

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During the age of global expansion and encounter, many individuals brought about change. how might we prepare for changes today?