Which government action best reflects the principle of procedural due
process rather than substantive due process?

answer; i do believe that the (14th)fourteenth amendment is the correct answer

i think it would be a

both are true, the congress does have the power to create banks, even if this power is not specifically described in the constitution, since there is nothing restricting it and there is power given to the congress to make "all laws which shall be necessary and proper". maryland was not allowed to tax a branch of the national bank operating there, and the supreme court decided that no state could. both of these topics were discussed in a decision of the mcculloch v. maryland case in 1819.

you didn't list the options. however, a few communist countries today are: the people's republic of china, north korea, and cuba.