During the eighteenth century, many educated americans began to be influenced by the outlook of the european this philosophical movement, which originated among french thinkers and soon spread to britain, sought to apply the scientific method of careful investigation based on research and experiment to political and social life.

Enlightenment.

Explanation:

The American Enlightenment which contributed to the American Revolution, and the creation of the United States of America,  was profoundly inspired by the European Enlightenment of the 17th century, also known as the Age of Reason. The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement that highlighted science and logic over religion and superstition, through new ideas such as rationalism, cosmopolitanism, empiricism, and progressivism.

a peace conference held after the surrender of japan

an international conference held near the end of world war ii

a meeting of the victorious nations after the defeat of germany

a summit meeting between the united states and the soviet union

“the battle of stalingrad is not a turning point necessarily in strategic terms, because a lot more has to be done before the soviets can be certain of defeating germany,” says renowned world war ii historian richard overy. the germans had fought nearly a thousand miles across the soviet union to get to stalingrad.