What effect did german and irish immigration have on manufacturing in the united
states?
a. led factories to pay more
b. increased competition for jobs
c. enabled many women to stop working
d. encouraged american workers to take up farming

The correct anwers is B

Explanation:

German and Irish immigration gave effect on manufacturing in the United States by increased competition of jobs. German and Irish immigration happened in the middle half of the nineteenth century. This wave of immigration happened because of the unsettlement in their own countries.

the correct answer is: (1) affected by gerrymandering; (2) not affected by gerrymandering.

gerrymandering is known as a practice that intends to establish a some kind of political advantage for a particular party or group. to do this district boundaries are manipulated. the new resulting district is named a gerrymandering.

in other words, what gerrymandering does is to draw the boundaries of electoral districts trying to benefit the party who is doing it. sometimes, the party controlling the legislature will redraw it so they can maximize the number of districts they are likely to control.

roosevelt essentially took the opposite approach as hoover in taking on the great depression. herbert hoover thought that america and its economy could naturally recover from the depression in due course, so he adamantly restrained the federal government from intervening on behalf of the people affected. on the other hand, roosevelt dramatically increased employment by expanding the federal government and establishing agencies that would aid in relieving some of the country's worst problems.