The revolutions of 1830 and 1848 were about nationalism and
a. giving the people democracy
b. ending absolute monarchies
c. ideas of the enlightenment and french revolution
d. all the above

D.All the above

Explanation:

The revolution of 1830 is the transfer of power from the Bourbon house to the Orleans house, under the principle of popular sovereignty over the king’s divine right and the establishment of a liberal regime in France. In 1848, there was the bourgeois-democratic revolution, whose task was to establish civil rights and freedoms (which subsequently resulted in the Louis Philippe I abdication of the throne and the proclamation of the Second Republic).

Both revolutions represented a movement towards the expansion of the democratic rights and freedoms of the French; the first one was anti-monarchist (against the Bourbons), while the second was anti-oligarchic.

the noble might have thought that the system was far because they had lot of things and riches and the serf would have thought that the feudal system was un fair because of the way they were treated.

"the sepoy rebellion was the result of many, many influences and stressors on the cultures of india living under british rule. in britain, it's called the sepoy mutiny on the indian mutiny, but in india, it's called the first war of independence.

the main reason is concerned to the british paramountcy , the belief in british   dominance in india political, economic and cultural life had been introduced in india about 1820."

"they were forced to grow crops that benefited the colonizing nations instead of feeding their own people."