In the period from circa 1200 to circa 1450 governments responded to a variety of internal and external factors in order to develop a administrative institutions and exercise power develop an argument that evaluates the extent to which at least two states in asia or africa exercised power differently in this period

b. africa to the americas

explanation:

although the crusades failed to capture jerusalem, they had several major impacts on western europe. they increased the authority of the king: sometimes nobles died in battle without leaving an heir in which case the king got their land. kings passed taxes to pay for the crusades.

e imma say squidward tentacles