What was a direct effect of the grange's businesses failing in the late 1800s?

a. the grange’s influence weakened.

b. the grange organized a political party.

c. the grange decided to open cooperatives.

d. the grange offered farmers insurance.

the results of roman expansion produced social conflict and civil war. julius caesar gained power and became a dictator but was then assassinated. the reign of augustus began a long period of imperial rule and peace in the roman empire. rome faced the problems of how to maintain peace, law, and order.

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step-by-step explanation:

simplify brackets

8 - 2a - 7 = a + 40

simplify 8 - 2a - 7 to -2a + 1

-2a + 1 = a + 40

add 2a to both sides

1 = a + 40 + 2a

simplify a + 40 + 2a to 3a + 40

1 = 3a + 40

subtract 40 from both sides

1 - 40 = 3a

simplify 1 - 40 o -39

-39 = 3a

divide both sides by 3

-39/3 = a

simplify 39/3 to 13

-13 = a

switch sides

a = -13

answer: the unlawful use of violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in the pursuit of political aims.

explanation: