The term refers to the action taken by catholic church leaders of officially excluding someone from participation in the sacraments and other religious services.

The first map shows colonial powers and their holdings (1945). the second map shows human development worldwide. compare the two maps. what do the maps indicate about regions that gained independence in the second half of the twentieth century? they differ in their development patterns. they are as developed as their colonial powers. they are more developed than their colonial powers. they remain less developed than their colonial powers.

Who was in charge of american troops during world war i?

What was the major outcome of shays' rebellion? a) daniel shays and his followers were all hanged. b) farmers were given more rights by the states. c) george washington publicly supported the rebellion. d)it convinced many people that the articles of confederation was in need of revision.