19 how did nationalism in china contribute to a revolution in 1911 and 1912?
a. the emperor reclaimed his power from the former military leaders.
b. chinese people thought of the manchu-founded qing dynasty as foreign.
c. western powers encouraged chinese independence and self-rule.
d. communist ideas seemed to reflect the confucian ideals of ancient china.

B. The nationalism contributed by making Chinese people to think the Manchu who founded Qing dynasty as foreign.

The Chinese revolution also known as Xinhai revolution or revolution of 1911 is made to establish Republic of China and overthrew China's last imperial dynasty i.e. Qing dynasty. This revolution arose mainly as a response to declination of the "Qing State" which had proven useless in its efforts to modernize the China and protect it from foreign aggression.

This resulted in the end of the 2000 years of China's imperialism. During this revolution, there were numerous number of uprising and revolts.

abraham lincoln was the president of usa and he had asked the audience to make a pledge on equality.

his pledge was:

“it is my earnest desire to know the will of the providence.”

lincoln also had hatred for people who condoned and practiced slavery and so he pledged:

""and if i can learnt what it is i can do it"" this is another pledge by abraham to reassure the congregation on how to deal with the providence will.

explanation:

hope this !

c) legal battles last five weeks after the election due to the narrow victory in several states.