Map of the spread of islam 622 to 750. a key marks muhammad in green in arabia from 622 to 632, caliphates in pink from 632 to 661 in egypt and persia, and umayyad in orange from 661 to 750.
in the first one hundred years after muhammad’s death, how far did islam spread?
only throughout the arabian peninsula
across the middle east and persia
across the middle east, north africa, and into europe
from europe to india in south asia

the process is called revolution because it was a process of great economic-social transformations that began in england in the xviii century.

the industrial mode of production spread throughout much of the northern hemisphere throughout the xix and early xx centuries.

the effect of this revolution was the distance between the countries, with respect to economic and political power.   after all, not all industrialized at the same time, remaining in the condition of suppliers of raw materials and agricultural products to the industrialized countries.

these differences mark to this day the nations of the world that are divided between developed and developing countries. one way to measure whether a country is advanced is to assess how industrialized it is.

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it proved indian land claims were unjustified.