We find it easy to tread on and crush a worm that we see crawling on the earth; so it is easy for us to cut or singe a
slender thread that anything hangs by; thus easy is it for god when he to cast his enemies down to hell.
what is the denotation of the word "cast" in this excerpt?

the answer here would be

1. it was caused by feudalism

2. charlemagne used christianity as a major cornerstone for his rule. cloisters were built all over the empire to act as centers for the (re)population of the vast european wilderness.

3. the europeans feared the next raid every time chetak

i'm not so sure about #6. but i hope i you with the first 3.

answer; a farmer who refuses to fight in his country's army;