What was a result of increased job and educational opportunities in urban cities

The creation of a consumer economy.

Explanation:

A consumer economy is one that is based on the needs/wants of individuals within a society. In this case, when individuals have more job opportunities they are more likely to get a job that pays. If an individual has a job, that means they have income they can use to purchase whatever they want (as long as they can afford it). This is why increased jobs helps create the consumer economy, as people have more money they are willing to spend on goods/resources.

the catholic church withhold people's access to the bible during the middle ages.

people could go to church and listen to the teachings, but it was absolutely forbidden to own and/or read the books of both the old and new testaments. it was also prohibited to translate the books (which where originally in biblical hebrew) to any other language.

this was done so the church could remain in control of what their teachings were and to enhance their importance and power, while also being able to judge people's actions through information that was unavailable for the general public.