Through what medium were the intellectual ideas that sparked the american revolution most effectively and broadly circulated?

The American Revolution found a lot of inspiration in the many works published by Enlightenment thinkers.  These books contained revolutionary ideas, such as Rousseau's "Social Contract", which suggested that if a government did not serve its people's best interest it should be replaced.  

Explanation:

These European ideas circulated among intellectuals in the colonies, but then inspired local men, like Thomas Paine, to write pamphlets in a simpler language that could be understood by everyone.  Thomas Paine's pamphlet called "Common Sense" was widely distributed and was instrumental in convincing many colonists to join the war effort.

among the options given on the question the correct answer is option d.

tan winces when she describes her mother’s english as “broken.”

explanation: the excerpt is from "mother tongue" is an essay by amy tan. the purpose of writing this essay was describe the challenging situation of someone who was raised in a family where the parents could not speak proper english and the influence of the situation.people also could judge the individual for the poor english.

however, amy tan described the english of her mother as broken according to the other people. but every time, she referred as broken she winced. because, she began to understand the world with her mother's english.she could understand her mother's english.

therefore, tan winces when she describes her mother’s english as “broken.”

answer: researching and understanding issues being considered by lawmakers.

explanation:

lobbying is the act of attempting to influence a politician's behaviour. lobbyists can be members of a constituency, organizations, businesses, non-profit organizations or professional lobbyists.