Which principle established during the enlightenment does this excerpt reflect

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The protection of the rights of states  

The protection of the rights of statesEach state retains its sovereignty, freedom and independence, and every Power, Jurisdiction and right, which is not by this confederation expressly delegated to the United States, in Congress assembled.4  Each state retains its sovereignty, freedom and independence, and every Power, Jurisdiction and right, which is not by this confederation expressly delegated to the United States, in Congress assembled.4

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the crusaders are identified in the painting;

c. by the red crosses on their backs