Who was the leader of france during the louisiana purchase

One of the goulding principles of the nation is islam was a) gaining economic power for african americans. b) gaining religious freedom for african americans. c) living together in equal together with white people. d) using nonviolent resistance to gain equality.

In an economic downturn, what can happen in countries that depend on high taxes to fund social programs?

What did nativists think about chinatowns in the late 1800s?