How did islam affect the development of african civilization?
select all that apply.
a) islam forced west african traders to cover to islam.
b)african leaders applied the aka tax to their people.
c) islam banned blends of islam with traditional african beliefs.
d) muslims chosen as advisors by west african rulers received education
e) african refused to use the arabic language and rejected muslim business methods.

Why would a person who believes in a strict interpretation of the constitution have a concern with the elastic clause? a) the elastic clause limits the ability of the government to respond to new needs of the nation. b) the elastic clause gives the supreme court original jurisdiction in a limited number of cases. c) the elastic clause allows congress to exercise powers not specifically listed in the constitution. d) the elastic clause guarantees that a citizen's property cannot be taken away with due process of law.