Which role to de-
escalate, or lessen the
impact of, online cruelty by
supporting a person who
has been bullied?

upstander

Explanation:

This person is "lessening the impact" of bullying, online, or not, by taking a stand and saying something either to the bully, and authority, or the victim themselves all, helping, and supporting a victim.

the first action that caused many creek indians to turn against william mcintosh was when mcintosh a) supported the united states during the creek war of 1813–1814. b) attempted to stop the sale of creek land to the u.s. government. c) seized control of over 1,000 acres of land belonging to the creeks.

b toward the volcano.landward. the landward side of something is the side nearest to the land or facing the land, rather than the sea.