Directions: essay write a short essay for each of the following questions.
21. describe two countries or societies with two different types of economies and compare how the type
of economy affects the answers to the questions of what, how, and for whom to produce in each
country.
22. name the most likely author of the excerpt below, explain what is being stated, and describe its relation
to the author's overall philosophy.
"the history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles. freeman and slave,
patrician and plebeian, lord and serf, guildmaster and journeyman, in a word, oppressor and
oppressed, stood in constant opposition to one another, carried on an uninterrupted, now
hidden, now open fight, that each time ended, either in the revolutionary reconstitution of
society at large, or in the common ruin of the contending classes."
23. give an example of a country that transitioned to capitalism and briefly describe how and why the
process was a struggle.