Who led the french to victory at orleans
what is the importance of calais?
a. it was the last moor stronghold in spain.
c. it was the battleground of the war of roses.
b. it was land in france that was controlled by the english.
d. the habsburg family was from calais

Joan of arc  led the french to victory at orleans, calais imporatnce is siginficant because  it was land in france that was controlled by the english, and it was just 40 km from the english shore

The  pan-african movement  was an "emotional, cultural, psychological and ideological  movement  that began among the  african  dispora in the western hemisphere, for a closer  purpose, so that  african  people could feel secure, attain political, economic as well as psychological power visa vis other races or world regions" .