Which of the following two statements does not describe mercantilism?
1 - mercantilism benefited the colonies.
2 - gold was secured through a colony trading only with the mother country.
3 - colonies could buy goods from other countries besides the mother country.
4 - colonies would ship raw materials to the mother country.
5 - manufacturers sold goods made from raw materials back to the colonies.

In 911, a group of vikings lead by rollo besieged paris and chartres. after a victory near chartres on 26 august, charles decided to negotiate with rollo. the talks were led by hervé, the archbishop of reims. this resulted in the treaty of saint-clair-sur-epte, which granted rollo and his soldiers all the land between the river epte and the sea. it also granted him brittany, "for his livelihood". at the time, brittany was an independent land which france had not been able to conquer. in exchange, rollo promised the king his loyalty and military assistance when needed. also rollo also agreed to be baptised and to marry gisela, the king's daughter. the territory given rollo is about the same as upper normandy.