How did colonists respond to the townshend acts

It can be inferred that the dramatic increase in defense spending by germany was the result of. (a) attempts by great britain to take german colonies. ( b) fear of a two-front war against france and russia (c) the need to put down a communist rebellion (d) a competition with the allies to produce atomic weapons

Compare and contrast the first and second battles of panipat.

Nationalist movements in the ottoman empire resulted in