If a historian wanted to study data based trends i have a cultures relationship to earths physical features what kind of expert would she consult?
physical anthropologist
geographer
culture anthropologist
archaeologist

A culture anthropologist would be most reasonable.

Explanation:

They study people and their development which covers both culture and the potential resources used to engender this development (earths resources).

it is the dominance of   the spanish language and roman catholic region in mexico, french being the official language of several african countries, and the existence of a western-style government in south asian countries

most people now work in jobs where they do one  kind  of work; they are carpenters, bankers, cooks, mechanics, and so forth. likewise, most  businesses produce  only certainkinds  of  goods  or  services, such as cars, tacos, or gardening  services. this feature of  production  is known as specialization.