How did personal liberty laws increase tensions between the north and the south over the fugitive slave act? a: some southern states used personal liberty laws to force northern states to return runaway slaves. b: some northern states used personal liberty laws to nullify the fugitive slave act, written to the south. c: personal liberty laws awarded $10 to judges who ruled against slaves and $5 to judges who set slaves free. d: personal liberty laws forbade both northern and southern states to catch and return fugitive slaves.

B: Some northern states used personal liberty laws to nullify the Fugitive Slave Act, written to help the South.

Explanation:

The Fugitive Slave Laws were one of the most controversial laws of the 19th century, it was passed in 1793 and permitted local governments to seize and return escaped slaves to their owners even if they were in the Northern States that were slave-free states. These laws prompted the northern states to pass the Personal Liberty Laws that provided for the right to a trial by jury for accused free slaves.

b) he seized power from the directory and appointed himself emperor

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