The espionage act (1917) and the sedition act (1918) a. drew mostly from similar language in state law. b. came after strong public calls for a more “defensible democracy.” c. copied similar legislation from germany, russia, and the ottoman empire. d. were put on the books but never applied. e. were the first federal restrictions on free speech since 1798.

two months after his defeat of napoleon bonaparte's colonial forces, jean-jacques dessalines proclaims the independence of saint-domingue, renaming it haiti after its original arawak name. in 1791, a slave revolt erupted on the french colony, and toussaint-louverture, a former slave, took control of the rebels.

b, the anti immigrant fervor

c) they were beaten and fired from their jobs.

freedom of speech is also protected by the 1 amendment.

explanation:

here is pretty much what the 1st amendment says:

congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.