Anaconda plan was designed to repress the South into losing the Civil War. Furthermore, there were two main objectives of anaconda plan.
EXPLANATION:
At the commencement of the war, General Winfield Scott devised the Anaconda Plan to gain a Union victory. The plan would detach the South from the outside world, prevent trade, restrain transportation, and decrease resources. The strategy was never fully applied, as Scott’s generals said that it was too passive. They favored to destroy South with thin numbers North, which contradicted the Anaconda Plan, and would reduce losses but needed patience.
There were two fundamental objectives of Anaconda plan:
1.Naval Blockade
The South depended profoundly on trade with European controls, especially Britain and France. Anaconda plan expected to build a naval blockade at the ports of the Atlantic Confederation and the Gulf of Mexico. By doing that, the South’s trade will be interrupted. The economy would be paralyzed, and the Confederacy would run out of resources soon.
2.Mississippi River
This river was the main method of transportation in the South. While the North was very advanced and depended on railroad lines, the South still mostly used boats. The Anaconda plan would move 60,000 Union troops in 40 steamboats and 20 warships along the Mississippi River, capturing strongholds and cities along the way. This would protect the river to the sea blockade, splitting the South in two and building communication lines between the North and the ships.
Although the Plan was refused, it was later reviewed by Ulysses S. Grant and William T. Sherman. These people used the Anaconda Plan version to finally win the war against the Confederacy.
LEARN MORE
If you’re interested in learning more about this topic, we recommend you to also take a look at the following questions:
•What is the meaning of anaconda plan?
•Purpose of the anaconda plan?
Keywords: Anaconda Plan, Civil War
Subject  : History
Class  : 7-9
Sub-Chapter: American History