What was an enduring legacy of the anti-federalists? a. the fear that a strong central government would trample on liberties. b. their opposition to the bill of rights. c. the idea that merchants and business leaders would have their economic power decreased. d. the idea that blacks and indians should be granted citizenship. e. the belief that america would become more urban.

A.

Explanation:

Answer choice B is incorrect as the Anti-Federalists supported the Bill of Rights.

Answer choices C, D, and E are incorrect as each of them are irrelevant to the main goal of Anti-Federalism.

Answer choice A is correct as Anti-Federalists (as their name would imply) feared a strong federal government and insisted on a Bill of Rights to keep civil liberties intact.

executive, (president and about 5,000,000 workers) legislative (senate and house of representatives) and judicial (supreme court and lower courts)

explanation:

the industrial development of cities in the ruhr area in the nineteenth century is described. the research was based on english and german language sources. several factors that shaped growth and paths of the cities were categorized and analyzed. they are locations, resources, traditions, entrepreneurs, and technological developments. locations and resources were the most important among them; other factors may be regarded as consequences from locations and resources. among the cities, bochum, essen, gelsenkirchen, and dortmund had the richest resources and most favorable locations in the transportation network and grew to be the largest cities in the ruhr area near the end of the nineteenth century. riverside location was also a favorable factor for the development, as shown in the development of duisburg on the confluence of rhine and ruhr. resource distribution can explain the rise of textile industry, metallurgical industry, and coal and iron industries, and the northward progression of the mining industry. tradition was an important factor for cities such as krefeld, barmen, elberfeld, solingen, and remscheid, which experienced development based on their traditions through the nineteenth century. various entrepreneurs exerted influences within and beyond the local level over the ruhr area. technological development stimulated the northward progression of the mining industry and the deep connection between the coal and the iron industries.