In what year did the british raj’s rule end in india?

interdependence is when all participating groups and individuals depend on each other. if you depend on one anothers goods, you end up trading in order to get the items you're looking for. (for ex: if i have food and you have water, we trade in order to depend on each other to live)

i believe your answer is d)

small european communities with shared traditions consolidated into large new states (apex)