The islamic requirement to learn arabic: promoted literacy encouraged collaboration between scholars. unite the various ethnic groups of the islamic empires. all of the choices are correct.

even if someone does vote because of your twitter status, there is no civic duty and would have been a more responsible citizen by not voting at all. voting should therefore not be viewed as a fulfillment of civic duty.

hope this : )

a.tensions between the colonial elites and the backcountry men of virginia.

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the answer to your question is:

strong-mayor system