Why was australia an attractive destination for settlers from great britain and around the world during the 19th century?

Why was the the superficial prosperity in the 1920s

What does the quote describe? “the closeness of the place, and the heat of the climate, added to the number in the ship, which was so crowded that each had scarcely room to turn himself, almost suffocated us….the shrieks of the women, and the groans of the dying, rendered the whole a scene of horror almost inconceivable.”

What specific events led richard nixon to resign the presidency