In the early 1900s, the chicago defender was an african american newspaper. a novel by langston hughes. an african american song. an african american novelist.

Among the options given on the question the correct answer is option A.

an African American newspaper

Explanation: The Chicago Defender was an African American newspaper during 1900s which was founded in May 1905 by Robert S Abbot. This was a weekly newspaper during that time based on Chicago.

This newspaper was published for mainly African American readers which is known as the most well known and important newspaper and later known as Negro press. The Chicago Defender played an important role against the segregation and Jim Crow laws.

Moreover, the newspaper urged the African American of south to come to North which caused the Great Migration. This newspaper inspired the African Americans of South leave the rural area of south and come to the urban north area.

Again, through this newspaper the editor delivered the actual news about the lynching and violence against the Black community.

So, during 1900s, the Chicago  Defender was an African American newspaper which played an important rule to establish their right.

it's no easy i swear it's hard

pepin the short[a] (german: pippin der kurze, french: pépin le bref, c. 714 – 24 september 768) was the king of the franks from 751 until his death. he was the first of the carolingians to become king.[b][2]

the younger son of the frankish prince charles martel and his wife rotrude, pepin's upbringing was distinguished by the ecclesiastical education he had received from the monks of st. denis. succeeding his father as the mayor of the palace in 741, pepin reigned over francia jointly with his elder brother carloman. pepin ruled in neustria, burgundy, and provence, while his brother carloman established himself in austrasia, alemannia and thuringia. the brothers were active in suppressing revolts led by the bavarians, aquitanians, saxons, and the alemanni in the early years of their reign. in 743, they ended the frankish interregnum by choosing childeric iii, who was to be the last merovingian monarch, as figurehead king of the franks.