Use this case study and chart to answer the following question: case study: the growth of new orleans the city of new orleans was founded by the french in what was an important but swampy region of the south along the banks of the mississippi river. a few short years after its founding, the city was made the capital of the french territory of louisiana. it would take another 50 years or so before fur and game trading was replaced with a more productive industry—sugar. the city's location at the mouth of the mississippi river proved useful for moving goods up into the continent as well as making it easy to trade with europe. soon new orleans was a busy and rapidly growing city, becoming the seventh most populated city in the new world by 1810. new orleans' location in the swamps, while for trade, was not always to people of the city. new orleans had problems with flooding and drainage of sewage. disease spread rapidly to an also thriving population of mosquitoes. lack of sanitation and no public water made it hard to defend against outbreaks of malaria and yellow fever outbreaks of which occurred as recently as 1905. what happened to the population of new orleans between 1810 to 1830? between 1810 and 1830, the population of new orleans almost doubled. between 1810 and 1830, the population of new orleans more than doubled. between 1810 and 1830, the population of new orleans decreased from the 5th to the 7th most populated city in the u. s. between 1810 and 1830, the population of new orleans increased slightly causing it to change from the 7th to the 5th most populated city in the u. s.