In 1817, under president james madison, the was created by congress. first bank of the united states second bank of the united states federal reserve bank fdic

The answer is Second Bank of the United States .

Explanation: During the presidency of James Madison the Second Bank of the United states was started officially on January 17,1817 in Philadelphia.The bank was chartered for 20 years. But failing to recharter it went to private sector.

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explanation:

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts