In the late 1800s and early 1900s, who encouraged african americans to learn trades in order to achieve equality?

Hurry . what occurred at fort sumter on april 13, 1861? a) an ordinance to dissolve the union was drafted. b) leaders of the confederacy were nominated and elected. c) confederate troops captured the fort and claimed it as confederate territory. d) delegates from north carolina voted unanimously to secede from the union.