Justices practice judicial restraint when they make rulings that change the laws passed by congress. make narrow decisions that only relate to a specific case. infer rights not explicitly mentioned in the constitution. restrict the power of the president to impose new rules.

B) make narrow decisions that only relate to a specific case.

Explanation:

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Explanation:

Legal Dictionary defines judicial restraint as what happens when judges  limit the use of their power and don't try to reach beyond determining legality or constitutionality of the matter at had.  Judicial restraint also depends much on case law -- the body of previous decisions by judges on similar cases.

By contrast, Legal Dictionary defines judicial activism as "court rulings that are partially or fully based on the judge’s political or personal considerations, rather than existing laws."  Judges who practice judicial restraint will try to keep their personal views out of the decision and base their decisions on the Constitution and existing case law.

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts