Which most accurately describes the involvement of pericles in the political system of ancient athens and its influence on later civilizations?

1. pericles athens move to a monarchy, which later influenced such arab countries as qatar, kuwait, and saudi arabia.

2. pericles athens move to a socialist government, which later influenced the republic of india and the portuguese republic.

3. pericles athens move to a direct democracy government, which later influenced western european nations.

4. pericles athens move to a communist government, which later influenced eastern european nations.