After the american civil war, the reconstruction period followed which witnessed far reaching changes in america’s political life.

a. true

b. false

True.

The reconstruction was a period of violent readjustment in which the racist Southern powers retook power and re-excluded African-Americans from public life (African-Americans held US Senate seats after the Civil War).

So, many changes were made including bringing back Jim Crow laws.

b) a state law could be declared illegal if it contradicted the constitution.

explanation:

the conflict of this case originated when james w. mcculloch, a cashier of the baltimore branch of the second bank of the united states that the congress had chartered in 1816, refused to pay a tax imposed by the maryland state.

in the case, the state of maryland appealed that the establishment of a second bank was unconstitutional since the constitution didn't say anything about granting that power to congress. however, the case determined that even if such right wasn't specifically stated in the constitution, it was part of the "implied powers" of the government enunciated in article i, section 8.

the case also eliminated maryland's legislation to impose taxes to a national bank, asserting that even though the states retained the power of taxation, the constitution's laws are supreme and can not be controlled by the states, therefore, if a state law contradicts the constitution, it should be declared illegal.

explanation:

this defines the ability for a flex item to grow if necessary. it accepts a unitless value that serves as a proportion. it dictates what amount of the available space inside the flex container the item should take up.

give brainlest