In the meiji constitution, the people of japan are referred to as “subjects,” not as citizens. what is the difference, and why is this significant?

The difference between the terms ''subjects'' and ''citizens'' for the people of Japan is a very big one.

The term ''subjects'' means that the Japanese people are under direct command of the Emperor. He has an absolute power over them, can do anything with them by his will, and there's no governing body that is controlling his actions. The people are obliged to be subservient.

The term ''citizens'' means that the people have rights. They are protected by law, and the ruler of the country can not harm them or order them what to do without their consent. This term means that the people are free to express their opinion on the matters, and that they have legal protection.

because the vietnam war was fought in an especially brutal and untraditional way

the progressive era is a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the united states that spanned from the 1890s to the 1920s.[1] the main objectives of the progressive movement were eliminating problems caused by industrialization, urbanization, immigration, and political corruption.

the movement primarily targeted political machines and their bosses. by taking down these corrupt representatives in office, a further means of direct democracy would be established. they also sought regulation of monopolies (trust busting) and corporations through antitrust laws, which were seen as a way to promote equal competition for the advantage of legitimate competitors.

many progressives supported prohibition of alcoholic beverages, ostensibly to destroy the political power of local bosses based in saloons, but others out of a religious motivation. at the same time, women's suffrage was promoted to bring a "purer" female vote into the arena.a third theme was building an efficiency movement in every sector that could identify old ways that needed modernizing, and bring to bear scientific, medical and engineering solutions; a key part of the efficiency movement was scientific management, or "taylorism".

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