Which statement best summarizes the challenges the tropical north faces today

I think it the second one.

I can't think of the reason.

I was just thinking about it and I think the answer would be B

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts