The philosophies of malcolm x and martin luther king jr. are best described as

During late 1963 and 1964, the civil rights movement grew in extent, visibility, and power. Despite that, racism was still government-sanctioned and excluded Blacks from the political process. In this turbulent period, two names became symbols of resistance and gave one personal voice to the black movement: Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr.

Malcolm X based his philosophy in a more aggressive and extremist black movement. He characterized whites as devils, supported black nationalism, racial pride, self-respect, and self-discipline. While Martin Luther King Jr. based his philosophy on non-violent civil disobedience, refusal to inflict injury upon another, and pacific protests.

federal appellate courts are called courts of appeals. cases can be further appealed to the u.s. supreme court. cases are heard for the first time in a trial court. if either party disagrees with the decision in the trial court, they can appeal, asking a higher court to review the decision.

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the tariff was created to protect industry in the northern part of the united states. industries in the north were being driven out of business by imported goods that were priced at a low rate. the goal was to protect these industries   by taxing the goods.