What was the purpose of poll taxes, literacy tests, and grandfather clauses?

The Grandfather Clause (1898–1915) The Grandfather Clause was a statute enacted by many American southern states in the wake of Reconstruction (1865-1877) that allowed potential white voters to circumvent literacy tests, poll taxes, and other tactics designed to disenfranchise southern blacks.

the crusaders are identified in the painting;

c. by the red crosses on their backs

in person

online

by absentee ballot

by mail