Need
what was pope urban ii's main reason for calling for the first crusade or "war of the cross"?

to take the holy land back from the islamic empires

to the byzantine empire regain land lost to the muslims

to take the arabian peninsula from the muslims

to reunite the eastern and western roman empires

to take the Holy Land back from the Islamic Empires

Explanation:

supplies had to travel a long distance across water on ships that were often attacked, so they did not reach europe

the federalist party which advocated strong centralization dominated the united states government till 1800. so 1800 election transformed the power from one party to another party for the first time and was thus a turning point in american history. so jefferson called it "revolution of 1800".

explanation: