What two advances did europeans borrow from china

The Europeans "borrowed" the advancements of: gunpowder, paper, the block press, the compass, stirrups, and both the usage of the crossbow and the specific way of making them.

congress failed to remove johnson. but it did succeed in getting control of efforts to re-build the south following america's civil war. radical republicans wanted to punish the south for starting the war. they also wanted to be sure new governments in the southern states would support the republican party.

an expansion is one of two basic business cycle phases; the other is contraction. the transition from expansion to contraction is a peak, and the changeover from contraction to expansion is a trough.