Why is the term "enlightenment" used in reference to the age of reason?

they believed the emphasis on the scientific method would bring europe out of darkness.

they believed the emphasis on human reason would bring europe out of darkness.

they believed the use of human resources could bring europe out of darkness.

they believed the catholic church would bring europe out of darkness.

they believed mathematics was the answer to europe's advancement in the sciences.

The correct answer is “They believed the emphasis on the scientific method would bring Europe out of darkness”

The Enlightenment was a period of the rule of the scientific method, it was a moment when the Church lost influence over the academia and the importance of philosophers such as Voltaire, John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, David Hume, Rousseau, Adam Smith, and others.

During this period science was ruling, this way there was a creation of scientific methods, the secularization of learning, religious tolerance - in contrast of the power the Church had before - and separation between Church and State.

There was a thought that rational thought would improve humanity because it did not involve personal interests and beliefs.

the reform movements that arose during the antebellum period in america focused on specific issues: temperance, abolishing imprisonment for debt, pacifism, antislavery, abolishing capital punishment, amelioration of prison conditions (with prison's purpose reconceived as rehabilitation rather than punishment), the humane treatment of animals, the humane and just treatment of native americans, the establishment of public institutions for the care of the destitute, orphans, blind, and mentally ill, the establishment of public schools, the abolition of tobacco use, vegetarianism, health reform, homeopathic medicine, woman's rights (including, at first, especially the establishment of a woman's right to own property apart from her husband and her right to sue for divorce), and the amelioration of labor conditions (including higher pay, the right to form unions, the right to strike, and the demand for limits on the number of work hours, and safe working conditions).

explanation:

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