What was an effect of vertical integration?

Vertical integration is a form of business organization in which a company controls the supply chain from acquisition of raw materials, to manufacturing, to end sales. In history, vertical integration was a form of industrial organization. One common effect of vertical integration was that it made supplies more reliable and thus, improved efficiency. It took over and controlled the quality of the product at all stages of production

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health and medicine because people are dying from not being healthy or not strong enough medicine